英语 考研英语长难句分析(5)

Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment- although no one had proposed to do so- and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

1.结构分析

He ordered that…and asked an independent panel of experts…主谓宾结构中出现并列的谓语动词。

declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans 作状语；that federal funds not be used for such an experiment为宾语从句；

although no one had proposed to do so 为插入语，是一个让步状语从句；in 90 days 为状语；with recommendations 为状语；for a national policy on human cloning也为状语。

2. 重难点讲解

宾语从句中由于对应的动词为ordered，所以从句中应使用虚拟语气，且从句中的should 可以省略；chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro 非谓语结构作定语；to report back 不定式表示目的；with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning介词结构作状语。

解析这句话首先应该根据主语发出的两个动作将其分为两句话来理解。而在较长的句子中，先去掉插入语，找出非谓语的修饰对象，然后再条理清楚地解析句子。

非谓语结构的准确理解和插入语的适当处理是理解这个句子的关键。

3. 译文赏析

他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并

下令不准使用联邦政府基金做此类实验——尽管也没有人建议这么做-他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得，夏皮罗为主席的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

4. 重点词汇

husbandry 畜牧业
chair 以……为领导
recommendation 建议

一定不要忽略微小的进步。

每天进步一点点，到考研时，大家就可以信心满满的上考场了~

p.s.以上内容来源于网络，侵删。

Written by gong2022